Cyril of alexandria and the nestorian controversy the making of a saint and of. Chapters 510 are a survey of the filioque controversy from the seventh century through to early twentyfirst century theologians. This is unfortunate because truth is not neutral but is rather an articulation of the biases of god, as it were. It has been the subject of great controversy between eastern and western christianity. The filioque controversy was a controversy over the fundamentals of theology who god is and who has authority to say so that was exacerbated by the mess of two diverging cultures. History of a doctrinal controversy is the first complete history of the filioque written in english in more than a century. What caused doctrinal controversies in the early church.
The filioque controversy durham etheses durham university. Students of church history and trinitarian theology are well aware of the controversy surrounding the addition of the term filioque and the son to the nicenoconstantinopolitan creed at the third council of toledo in 589, which would cause division within the church long before the great schism of 1054. The filioque clause of the nicene creed has been a contributing cause to the longstanding division between the eastern and western churches. Edward siecienski dutifully reminds us that his account is by no means a. The filioque clause controversy likely involves an aspect of gods person that we will never be able to fully grasp. Michelangelo and shakespeare and bach were free, his larder would always be. History of a doctrinal controversy oxford studies in historical theology at. Bonocore the catholic legate the filioque controversy which has separated us for so many centuries is. It is not in the original text of the creed, attributed to the first council of constantinople. The philosophy of filioque religious studies cambridge.
Chapters from the eastern orthodox reaction an historicaltheological perspective m. Rome resisted the inclusion of the filioque for centuries. History of a doctr inal controversy oxford, 2010 also notes t hat sicienski in his book sees john 15. History of a doctrinal controversy is the first complete english language history of the filioque written in over a century. The philosophy of filioque religious studies cambridge core. These survey chapters include the central historic councils such as the council of lyons, the council of ferraraflorence, and key theologians on the. The filioque is meant as a theological explanation of the relationship between the spirit and the son.
While this is a competent and thorough overview of the history of the doctrinal controversy that is the filioque, it unfortunately adopts the neutral stance of the modern academic historian. Thesis 1988 abstract the present thesis is an historicaltheological survey of the major eastern ortho dox objections to the insertion of the filioque clause to the ecumenical creed and. Eastern delegates accepted the filioque as a doctrine, though not the insertion of. It is not present in the greek text of the nicene creed as originally formulated at the first council of constantinople, which says only that the holy spirit proceeds from the father. Augustine is careful to point out that there can be. Filioque and anglicanorthodox dialogue possibly be sustained was the charge that the filioque clause was heretical, a view which had already been advanced by photius in 867.
Scripture reveals that the spirit proceeds from the father and the son. The bible tells us that the son is begotten from the father, and that the spirit proceeds from the father, but any curious trinitarian is going to wonder what the spiritson relationship is. History of a doctrinal controversy oxford studies in historical theology new york. The eastwast schism is the break o communion atween whit is nou the eastren orthodox an roman catholic kirks which began in the 11t century thare haed lang been ecclesiastical differences an theological disputes atween the greek east an laitin wast. It was not included in the nicene creed in either the first version of a. Edward siecienski has written a valuable history of the doctrinal controversy. The controversy contributed to the split between the eastern and western churches in a. History of a doctrinal controversy oxford studies in historical theology siecienski, a. This new book helpfully traces the development and significance of this controversy. The holy spirit is from the father and the son, not made nor created nor begotten, but proceeding athanasian creed a. The external relationships of the persons of the trinity mirror their internal. It is also sceptical about the relevance of doctrine but stresses more strongly the role of emerging social formations in the generation of conflicts.
Issue 77 article 4 is the filioque clause biblical. Among the issues that have divided eastern and western christians throughout the. Karl barth on the filioque david guretzki download. Chronology of the filioque controversy a onepage overview of the dispute, from 325 to 1453. What are the implications of the filioque controversy in. The procession of the holy spirit in orthodox trinitarian. After the council, the filioque continued to be used in the creed in parts of western europe, despite the intentions of pope john viii, who, like his predecessors, maintained the text sanctioned by the council of 381. God, who is an infinite being, is ultimately incomprehensible to our finite human minds. Prominent amang thir war the issues o the soorce o the holy spirit filioque, whether leavened or unleavened bread should be uised in the.
Durham etheses the lioque controversy chapters from the. It is, perhaps, one of the most interesting stories in all of christendom, filled with characters and events that would make even the bestdramatists envious. The latin term filioque describes the double procession of the holy spirit and is translated into the english clause and. The holy spirit is god, and he was sent by god as jesus christs replacement here on earth. The orthodox church twenty years ago, i now believe, after further study, that. History of a doctrinal controversy oxford scholarship. History of a doctrinal controversy oxford studies in. It is also sceptical about the relevance of doctrine but stresses more strongly the role of emerging social formations in the generation of.
Siecienski says that his book is, first and foremost, a theological work vii. The father was not made nor created nor begotten by anyone. Canonical arguments might continue to impress anglican divines and others whose knowledge of. Jan 02, 2020 the filioque clause controversy likely involves an aspect of gods person that we will never be able to fully grasp. It is the double procession of the spirit from the father and the son which decisively distinguishes the spirit from. A response to eastern orthodox objections by mark j. The filioque doctrine the latin word filioque, meaning and from the son, recited in the west in the part of the nicene creed referring to the holy spirit, expresses a concept first clearly enunciated by st. The filioque is a latin term that deals with the church controversy concerning the phrase and from the son, filioque, which was intended to indicate that the holy spirit proceeds from both the father and the son double procession and not from the father alone. Icon depicting emperor constantine and bishops of the council of nicaea 325 holding the text of the nicene creed. From spain this form of the nicene creed spread to england and gaul, where it was strongly promoted by the holy roman emperors, beginning with charlemagne. Robert miner baylor university waco, texas the filioque. Eschatology 493 chapter xii latin theology in the age of charlemagne 1. The word filioque is a latin term that means and from the son.
The western church commonly uses a version of the nicene creed which has the latin word filioque and the son added after the declaration that the holy spirit proceeds from the father. History of a doctrinal controversy among the issues that have divided eastern and western christians throughout the centuries, few have had as long and interesting a. The history of the filioque controversy is the historical development of theological controversies within christianity regarding three distinctive issues. An extensive history of the filioque dispute, assembled by gerard seraphin the author makes an important reference to johannes grohe, who speaks of eastern use of the filioque. Jul 03, 2011 robert miner baylor university waco, texas the filioque. Controversy and dialogue in the jewish tradition a reader by hanina benmenahem. From the greek and latin fathers, the ninthcentury debates.
A new christological agenda 358 the enlightenment and christology 358 the critique of miracles the development of doctrinal criticism the problem of faith and history 361 the chronological difficulty the metaphysical difficulty the existential difficulty the quest of the historical jesus 365. Edward siecienski has written a valuable history of the doctrinal controversy of the filioque, the western addition to the creed of constantinople i 381 meaning that the holy spirit proceeds from the father and the son. The filioque was surrendered as an unauthorized and unjustifiable interpolation. The son is from the father alone, not made nor created, but begotten. The filioque clause or more appropriately the filioque controversy has to do with the latin phrase, translated and the son, which was accepted as an addition to the nicene creed by the western churches and subsequently opposed by the eastern churches the nicene creed as confirmed by the first council of constantinople in 381. The filioque controversy which has separated us for so many centuries is.
It is often presented as a primary theological basis for the split of the christ. History of a doctrinal controversy oxford studies in historical theologyoxford university press, usa 2010. We venerate one god in the trinity, and the trinity in oneness. Guretzki concludes that barths doctrine of the filioque, while clearly standing within the western trinitarian tradition, is atypical in that he refuses to speak of a doubleprocession in favour of a common procession of the spirit a position that has more affinity with the eastern position than many of barths critics may have thought. A controversy for sale collectibles for every occasion. Edward siecienski has written a valuable history of the doctrinal controversy of the filioque, the western addition to the creed of. Yet, toledo iii is the most recognised early use of the term as part of the western version of the nicene. Fans of polemics who would criticize the author for not taking a strong stand either for or against the filioque should read the title more carefully. Those versions simply said that the holy spirit proceeds from the father. Beginning with the biblical texts and ending with recent agreements on the place and meaning of the filioque, this book traces the history of the doctrine and the controversy that has surrounded it. A new christological agenda 358 the enlightenment and christology 358 the critique of miracles the development of doctrinal criticism the problem of faith and history 361 the chronological difficulty the metaphysical difficulty the existential difficulty the. Jay dyer is an author, lecturer, and television presenter known for his popular philosophy and filmfocused site, as well as writing esoteric hollywood. Gods relations are eternal, but they are also free.
Filioque and ek monou tou patros, which, as formulas about the procession, came into conflict and thus exposed a divergence in the theology of the trinity. The result was the largest schism the church has ever witnessed to date. Edward siecienski dutifully reminds us that his account is by no means a complete history of the filioque pp. A new stage in the history of the controversy was reached in the early eleventh century. In an entry on the filioque, the great historian of doctrine jaroslav pelikan wrote. But the bonn conference has not been sanctioned by any ecclesiastical authority, and forms only an interesting modern episode in the, history of this controversy, and in the history of the old catholic communion. There is some debate about when the filioque clause first appeared in creedal form.
691 254 1228 796 1485 30 595 889 1005 284 1066 294 1287 1343 1348 1176 476 465 448 1352 1360 5 869 354 1472 329 1042 600 139 237 992 446 1034 196 600 401 1063 18 553